代词的用法
梅雯发起了2019-12-28
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    代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。今天我们就给大家讲解下人称代词。

人称代词

1、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化

2、人称代词的用法

(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:

He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。

They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。

She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。

(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:

Who is knocking at the door?- It‘s me. 谁敲门?是我。

If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。

Imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。

但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:

It was he who did it.

It is she who wants it.

在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:

He is more intelligent than her.

He is taller than I am.

3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:

(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:

We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.

在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。

We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.

即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。

They也可用来泛指某一些人:

They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。(They代表谁不清楚)

They don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。

(2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:

I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。

The "Easter" is due in tomorrow, isn't she? 东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?

(3)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后:

Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。


 

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